Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by a combination of inattentiveness, distractibility, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. It affects millions of adults and children around the world. The symptoms often include inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These can be disabling to individuals living with AD/HD as they can interfere with daily activities, relationships, and work.
5 – 7% of children, mostly boys, are diagnosed with this developmental disorder. Some simply cannot concentrate; some become disruptive and defiant and have trouble getting along with their parents, peers, or teachers. Adults may also suffer from the effects of ADD or AD/HD.
AD/HD is controversial: Is it a disorder at all or a collection of behaviors normally occurring in the population but less tolerated in today’s high-demand world? There are competing theories about what, if anything, goes wrong in the brain, although executive functioning (attention, emotion regulation, and decision-making) is invariably affected. Up to 50% of children eventually outgrow the condition, but even if they do, earlier developmental delays may create enduring learning problems.